The Development of Hispanitas in Spanish Sixteenth-Century Versions of the Fall of Numancia

By Rachel Schmidt

The story of the Celtiberian town of Numancia and its fall in 133 B.C., as seen in the writings of Livy, Plutarch and others, was a well established topos in sixteenth-century Spain. The accounts of the bravery of the Numantians in defending their…

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The story of the Celtiberian town of Numancia and its fall in 133 B.C., as seen in the writings of Livy, Plutarch and others, was a well established topos in sixteenth-century Spain. The accounts of the bravery of the Numantians in defending their besieged city formed the basis for hispanitas, the gradual construction of a Spanish national identity. This paper examines the circulation of the tale of Numancia in four writers of the period: Antonio Guevara, Ambrosio de Morales, Fernando de Herrera, and Miguel de Cervantes.

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  • Schmidt, R., (2025), "The Development of Hispanitas in Spanish Sixteenth-Century Versions of the Fall of Numancia", HSSCommons: (DOI: )

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Original publication: Schmidt, Rachel. "The Development of Hispanitas in Spanish Sixteenth-Century Versions of the Fall of Numancia." Renaissance and Reformation 31 (2): 2010. 27-45. DOI: 10.33137/rr.v31i2.11610. This material has been re-published in an unmodified form on the Canadian HSS Commons with the permission of Iter Canada / Renaissance and Reformation. Copyright © the author(s). Their work is distributed by Renaissance and Reformation under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. For details, see https://creativecommons.org/licenses/.

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