“This brings meaning and purpose to the lessons:” : Teachers’ and facilitators’ perspectives on the joys and challenges of school garden programs in south-eastern Ontario

By Janette Haase, Elaine Power

School garden programs (SGPs) offer students opportunities to experience and participate in the processes of nature and agriculture through hands-on learning in a wide variety of outdoor settings. Although the value of school gardens has been well…

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School garden programs (SGPs) offer students opportunities to experience and participate in the processes of nature and agriculture through hands-on learning in a wide variety of outdoor settings. Although the value of school gardens has been well documented, there is little-to-no concrete support for these programs within the public-school system itself, either at the local or the provincial level. Most programs operate through the vision and dedication of community members and organizations and/or the efforts of individual educators. The purpose of this study is to investigate how school garden programs are implemented in a variety of educational settings, and to identify the challenges and opportunities that exist within them. Ten semi-structured, open-ended qualitative interviews were conducted in person or by video platform with teachers and community members who acted as school garden program facilitators in south eastern Ontario. Data analysis shows that SGP facilitators had 4 key motivations for implementing SGPs. These include promoting a connection to nature, fostering values of environmental awareness and stewardship, increasing food literacy skills, and introducing students to broader food system issues of inequity and social justice. The major challenges and opportunities included funding, administrative and operational supports (or lack of), partnerships, and long-term visions. The results point to the need for consistent policies, sustained and reliable funding, and other supports from the Ministry of Education.

Les programmes de jardinage scolaire offrent l’occasion aux élèves de prendre part aux processus de la nature et de l’agriculture à travers un apprentissage pratique dans une grande variété de milieux extérieurs. Bien que l’utilité du jardinage pédagogique ait été bien documentée, il y a peu ou pas de soutien concret à de tels programmes dans le système scolaire public, que ce soit au niveau local ou provincial. La plupart des programmes qui existent reposent sur la vision et le dévouement de membres de la communauté et d’organisations, et sur les efforts individuels de quelques éducateurs ou éducatrices. L’objectif de cette étude est d’examiner la manière dont les programmes de jardinage scolaire sont mis en œuvre dans divers milieux éducatifs, et de repérer les défis et les possibilités qui s’y trouvent. Dix entrevues semi-structurées, ouvertes et qualitatives ont été menées en personne ou par visioconférence avec des personnes enseignantes et des membres de la communauté qui œuvrent en tant que facilitateurs et facilitatrices de programmes de jardinage scolaire dans le sud-est de l’Ontario. L’analyse des données fait ressortir que ces personnes ont quatre motivations clés pour mettre en place ces programmes : promouvoir la connexion avec la nature, mettre de l’avant l’importance de la sensibilisation environnementale et de la gestion de l’environnement, augmenter les compétences en littératie alimentaire, faire connaître aux élèves les grands enjeux d’iniquités et de justice sociale liés au système alimentaire. Les principaux défis et les principales possibilités observés incluent le financement, le soutien administratif et opérationnel (ou le manque de soutien), les partenariats et la vision à long terme. Les résultats mettent en évidence le besoin de politiques cohérentes, de financement durable et fiable et d’autres types de soutien de la part du ministère de l’Éducation.

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Original publication: Haase, Janette; Power, Elaine. "“This brings meaning and purpose to the lessons:” : Teachers’ and facilitators’ perspectives on the joys and challenges of school garden programs in south-eastern Ontario." Canadian Food Studies / La Revue canadienne des études sur l'alimentation, vol. 10, no. 2, 2023, pp. 57-81. DOI: 10.15353/cfs-rcea.v10i2.600. This material has been re-published in an unmodified form on the Canadian HSS Commons with the permission of Canadian Food Studies / La Revue canadienne des études sur l'alimentation. Copyright © the author(s). Work published in CFS/RCÉA prior to and including Vol. 8, No. 3 (2021) is licensed under the Creative Commons CC BY license. Work published in Vol. 8, No. 4 (2021) and after is licensed under the Creative Commons CC BY-SA license. For details, see creativecommons.org/licenses/.

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