‘Paki go home’: The story of racism in the Gerrard India Bazaar

By Aqeel Ihsan

For South Asian Canadians who migrated to Toronto in the 1970s, the only place for them to purchase and consume South Asian foodstuffs would have been in the area referred to as ‘Little India’, which later developed into what is referred to today as…

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For South Asian Canadians who migrated to Toronto in the 1970s, the only place for them to purchase and consume South Asian foodstuffs would have been in the area referred to as ‘Little India’, which later developed into what is referred to today as the Gerrard India Bazaar (GIB). Little India is located on Gerrard Street, encompassing the nine blocks from Greenwood Avenue to Coxwell Avenue. The very first South Asian entrepreneur in Gerrard Street was Gian Naaz, who rented the defunct Eastwood Theatre in 1972 and began showing films in Hindi and other South Asian languages. Naaz’s success inspired and attracted other South Asian entrepreneurs, some of whom opened restaurants and grocery stores. These early South Asian businesses on Gerrard Street combatted racism and racial stereotyping and the GIB was a microcosm of the violences South Asians experienced all across Toronto in the 1970s and 80s. As such, this paper tells the story of how South Asians, both them and their businesses, persevered and helped develop the GIB as an ethnic enclave because it allowed South Asians to affirm notions of home and belonging in Canada, all without ever having a distinct residential identity.

Pour les Canadiens d’origine sud-asiatique qui se sont installés à Toronto dans les années 1970, l’unique endroit où acheter et consommer des produits alimentaires sud-asiatiques se trouvait dans la zone surnommée « Little India », qui s’est développée depuis, et est devenue le Gerrard India Bazaar (GIB). Little India est située sur la rue Gerrard et comprend les neuf pâtés de maisons entre l’avenue Greenwood et l’avenue Coxwell. Gian Naaz, le tout premier entrepreneur sud-asiatique sur la rue Gerrard, y a loué le défunt Eastwood Theatre en 1972 afin de présenter des films en hindi et en d’autres langues sud-asiatiques. Le succès de Naaz a inspiré et attiré d’autres entrepreneurs sud-asiatiques, dont certains ont ouvert des restaurants et des épiceries. Ces premiers commerces sud-asiatiques sur la rue Gerrard luttaient contre le racisme et les stéréotypes raciaux; le GIB formait alors un microcosme où ressortaient les violences subies par les personnes d’origine sud-asiatique dans tout le Toronto des années 1970 et 1980. Cet article raconte l’histoire de la manière dont les Sud-Asiatiques et leurs entreprises ont persévéré et ont contribué à faire du GIB une enclave ethnique parce qu’il leur permettait d’affirmer les notions de foyer et d’appartenance au Canada, sans pour autant partager une identité résidentielle distincte.

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Original publication: Ihsan, Aqeel. "‘Paki go home’: The story of racism in the Gerrard India Bazaar." Canadian Food Studies / La Revue canadienne des études sur l'alimentation, vol. 10, no. 1, 2023, pp. 28-32. DOI: 10.15353/cfs-rcea.v10i1.556. This material has been re-published in an unmodified form on the Canadian HSS Commons with the permission of Canadian Food Studies / La Revue canadienne des études sur l'alimentation. Copyright © the author(s). Work published in CFS/RCÉA prior to and including Vol. 8, No. 3 (2021) is licensed under the Creative Commons CC BY license. Work published in Vol. 8, No. 4 (2021) and after is licensed under the Creative Commons CC BY-SA license. For details, see creativecommons.org/licenses/.

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