Researchers should cite this work as follows:

• Frank, T., (2025), "Confraternities, Memoria, and Law in Late Medieval Italy", HSSCommons: (DOI: )

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1. Confraternitas

Original publication: Frank, Thomas. “Confraternities, Memoria, and Law in Late Medieval Italy.” Confraternitas 17 (1): 2010. 2-19. DOI: . This material has been re-published in an unmodified form on the Canadian HSS Commons with the permission of Iter Canada / Confraternitas. Copyright © the author(s). Their work is distributed by Confraternitas under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. For details, see https://creativecommons.org/licenses/.