Transitioning to a public-minded food system: Public food infrastructure's role in creating healthy communities

By Matilda Dipieri

A vision for a more sustainable, just, and health-promoting food system comes from scholars, activist organizations, and communities alike. However, creating infrastructure and implementing policy that allows for the transition to a healthy,…

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A vision for a more sustainable, just, and health-promoting food system comes from scholars, activist organizations, and communities alike. However, creating infrastructure and implementing policy that allows for the transition to a healthy, community-minded system comes with significant challenges and opposition, including a neoliberal policy legacy. Understanding the positive health impacts of improving the food system, thus, is crucial to making sense of and addressing the interconnected nature of food and health. The study of alternatives, and how these can be grounded and promoted in public policy, help challenge the notion that health issues in the food system are best solved through charity or technocratic fixes. To illustrate the role of such alternatives this paper draws on two case studies: the ScarbTO Mrkt Bucks initiative, a civil society group creating a system of subsidized vouchers for wider access to farmers markets at the community level, and the Coalition for Healthy School Food, a network of organizations advocating for federal investment in a universal cost-shared healthy school food program. So far, it is grassroots initiatives that have acknowledged the health issues that their communities face around accessing plentiful, diverse, and nutritious foods. These initiatives can connect local experiences with systemic and structural sources of inequity, leading to a more comprehensive means of change. Creating pathways to sustainable healthy food in public settings, I argue, is central to the wider, global transition to a healthier, more just food system.

Les visions d’un système alimentaire plus durable, juste et favorable à la santé peuvent émaner autant des chercheurs et chercheuses que des activistes et des communautés. Cependant, devant les nombreuses iniquités qui résultent de la poursuite infinie du profit, il apparaît que nourrir tout le monde n’est pas considéré comme un enjeu d’intérêt public au Canada. Dans cet article, je présente comment l’on peut commencer à prendre en charge les problèmes d’accès à la nourriture en mettant l’intérêt public au cœur des infrastructures physiques et des politiques; je mets ainsi en avant la notion d’infrastructure alimentaire publique. Pour illustrer ce concept et ses applications, cet article s’appuie sur deux exemples : le projet ScarbTO Mrkt Bucks, un groupe de la société civile qui met sur pied un système de bons d’achat subventionnés pour offrir un plus vaste accès aux marchés fermiers à l’échelle de la communauté, et la Coalition pour une saine alimentation scolaire, un réseau d’organisations qui promeut les investissements fédéraux dans un programme scolaire universel d’alimentation saine à financement partagé. Dans ces deux exemples, on retrouve une reconnaissance du rôle central que jouent les infrastructures alimentaires dans le soutien et la pérennité de ces projets, ainsi qu’une affirmation de la valeur de l’alimentation dans le domaine public. Construire des infrastructures alimentaires publiques et les renforcer s’avère donc à la fois un moyen d’élargir l’accès aux aliments et de concevoir la nourriture comme un bien public – deux éléments cruciaux dans la grande transition vers un système alimentaire plus sain et plus juste.

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Original publication: Dipieri, Matilda. "Transitioning to a public-minded food system: Public food infrastructure's role in creating healthy communities." Canadian Food Studies / La Revue canadienne des études sur l'alimentation, vol. 10, no. 2, 2023, pp. 14-25. DOI: 10.15353/cfs-rcea.v10i2.611. This material has been re-published in an unmodified form on the Canadian HSS Commons with the permission of Canadian Food Studies / La Revue canadienne des études sur l'alimentation. Copyright © the author(s). Work published in CFS/RCÉA prior to and including Vol. 8, No. 3 (2021) is licensed under the Creative Commons CC BY license. Work published in Vol. 8, No. 4 (2021) and after is licensed under the Creative Commons CC BY-SA license. For details, see creativecommons.org/licenses/.

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