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  1. The Cauldron of St. Venera and the Comb of St. Blaise. Cult and Iconography in the Confraternities of Albanians and Schiavoni in Fifteenth–Century Ascoli Piceno

    The Cauldron of St. Venera and the Comb of St. Blaise. Cult and Iconography in the Confraternities of Albanians and Schiavoni in Fifteenth–Century Ascoli Piceno

    Contributor(s): Giuseppe Capriotti

    This article analyzes the relocation of specific cults of saints from the Illyrian coast on the eastern shores of the Adriatic Sea to the Marche region of Italy in line with the migration of communities of Albanians and Schiavoni who gathered into confraternities in their new homeland. It...

  2. Loreto as an Illyrian Shrine: The Artistic Heritage of the Illyrian Confraternities and College in Loreto and Recanati

    Loreto as an Illyrian Shrine: The Artistic Heritage of the Illyrian Confraternities and College in Loreto and Recanati

    Contributor(s): Francesca Coltrinari

    This article reconstructs the history of the Illyrian confraternity in Loreto and explains the connection between the legend of the Holy House and the Schiavoni. Images related to the confraternity and the Illyrian College before and after the Catholic Reformation are used to explain how the...

  3. Marco Boschini, Matteo Ponzone, and the Altar of the Scuola di San Giorgio degli Schiavoni in Venice

    Marco Boschini, Matteo Ponzone, and the Altar of the Scuola di San Giorgio degli Schiavoni in Venice

    Contributor(s): Tanja Trška

    In the first decades of the seventeenth century the altar of the Scuola di San Giorgio e Trifone (also known as the Scuola di San Giorgio degli Schiavoni), at the time situated in the Venetian church of San Giovanni del Tempio, was adorned by an altarpiece by Matteo Ponzone (today in the church...

  4. Réseaux de Confraternité et histoire des bibliothèques. L’exemple de l’abbaye bénédictine de la Trinité de Fécamp
  5. The Poveri Vergognosi: Fallen Nobility or an Ethical Abstraction Operating within the Boundaries Set by Poverty?

    The Poveri Vergognosi: Fallen Nobility or an Ethical Abstraction Operating within the Boundaries Set by Poverty?

    Contributor(s): Samantha Hughes-Johnson

    Despite the emergence of various studies focussing on, and tangential to the poveri vergognosi (shamed or shame-faced poor, as they are otherwise referred to), this ambiguous, yet well-known locu­tion has managed to evade satisfactory explanation. This is not to say that previous studies have...

  6. The Jesuit-Guaraní Confraternity in the Spanish Missions of South America (1609–1767): A Global Religious Organization for the Colonial Integration of Amerindians

    The Jesuit-Guaraní Confraternity in the Spanish Missions of South America (1609–1767): A Global Religious Organization for the Colonial Integration of Amerindians

    Contributor(s): Kazuhisa Takeda

    This article explores the vertical aspects of the Jesuit confraternity system in the thirty community towns under Span­ish rule (1609−1767) designated as “Missions” or “Reductions” in the Río de la Plata region of South America. The principal docu­ments analyzed are the cartas anuas, the annual...

  7. The Reception of Correggio’s Two Altarpieces for Modena in Their Confraternity Settings
  8. Confraternities and the Plague in Orvieto: 1340–1410

    Confraternities and the Plague in Orvieto: 1340–1410

    Contributor(s): Alexandra R. A. Lee

    Confraternities can be seen as a barometer of social and cultural trends. This article explores the use of confraternity sources as records for the impact of plague. Using Orvieto (Umbria) between 1340 and 1410 as a setting, this article assesses the response to plague by the town’s population...

  9. Writers and Religious Brotherhoods in Seventeenth-Century Madrid: The Congregation of the Slaves of the Santísimo Sacramento de la Magdalena

    Writers and Religious Brotherhoods in Seventeenth-Century Madrid: The Congregation of the Slaves of the Santísimo Sacramento de la Magdalena

    Contributor(s): Elena Sánchez de Madariaga

    This article examines the participation of writers and artists in the Congregation of the Slaves of the most Holy Sacrament of the Magdalene. It presents the major characteristics of the so-called esclavitudes or congregaciones of “slaves”, a type of religious brotherhood promoted by the court...

  10. Localising Collective Devotion: The Bianchi of 1399 at Lucca and Pistoia
  11. Confraternal Organisation in Early Modern Malta

    Confraternal Organisation in Early Modern Malta

    Contributor(s): Frans Ciappara

    This article analyses how Maltese confraternities were set up, their composition and their internal organization. Most were in­clusive and comprised the adult population of the parish, both males and females though a few companies were restricted to the elite or to particular craftsmen. They...

  12. Black Confraternity Members Performing Afro-Christian Identity in a Renaissance Festival in Mexico City in 1539

    Black Confraternity Members Performing Afro-Christian Identity in a Renaissance Festival in Mexico City in 1539

    Contributor(s): Miguel A. Valerio

    In February 1539, Mexico City was the stage of a lavish two-day festival meant to commemorate the Truce of Nice, signed the year before between Emperor Charles V and King Francis I of France at Aigues-Mortes. In this article, I analyze Bernal Díaz del Castillo’s description of a performance by...

  13. The Bigallo Triptych: A Document of Confraternal Charity in Fourteenth-Century Florence

    The Bigallo Triptych: A Document of Confraternal Charity in Fourteenth-Century Florence

    Contributor(s): William R. Levin

    This article will attempt to place securely an important work of fourteenth-century Florentine painting by one of its greatest artists in its original social milieu and confraternal location, apply­ing several methodologies to accomplish this. It takes up the challenge first by addressing the...

  14. Preface

    Preface

    Contributor(s): Konrad Eisenbichler

  15. The Confraternities of Modena between the Middle Ages and Renaissance. Rules, Social Profiles and Spirituality

    The Confraternities of Modena between the Middle Ages and Renaissance. Rules, Social Profiles and Spirituality

    Contributor(s): Matteo Al Kalak

    This article traces the foundation and development of confraternities in the city of Modena and identifies key events that influenced how lay associations determined the social, spiritual, and cultural responsibilities outlined in their statutes. Over time, how­ever, the confraternities underwent...

  16. A Lost Confraternity: San Rocco in Modena and its Church

    A Lost Confraternity: San Rocco in Modena and its Church

    Contributor(s): Simone Sirocchi

    This article retraces the history of the Confraternita di San Rocco (Confraternity of St. Roch) in Modena from its foundation in the late fifteenth century to its abolition in the eighteenth century. Thanks to newly examined archival documents, the article details the building and decorative work...

  17. Correggio’s Madonna di San Giorgio and the Post-Tridentine Devotional Rappresentazioni at the Confraternity of Saint Peter Martyr in Modena

    Correggio’s Madonna di San Giorgio and the Post-Tridentine Devotional Rappresentazioni at the Confraternity of Saint Peter Martyr in Modena

    Contributor(s): Alyssa Abraham

    This article examines the ways in which the members of the confraternity of Saint Peter Martyr in Modena used ephemeral architecture, symbolic imagery, inscriptions, lavish decorations, and performance to activate and emphasize the spiritual function of Correggio’s Madonna di San Giorgio in...

  18. Preface

    Preface

    Contributor(s): Marco Piana

  19. The Thoughts of a Noble Prisoner: Giovanni Marco Pio da Carpi’s Laude as Examples of Good Morality

    The Thoughts of a Noble Prisoner: Giovanni Marco Pio da Carpi’s Laude as Examples of Good Morality

    Contributor(s): Gioia Filocamo

    The fifteenth-century manuscript MS 157 of the Biblioteca Universitaria di Bologna belongs to a series of books related to the task of comforting those condemned to death in Bologna. To carry out such comforting, the local Confraternity of Santa Maria della Morte (founded 1336) used, among other...

  20. Two Fragments of a Late Fourteenth-Century Vernacular Laudario by Sante Cicchi for the Flagellant Confraternity of Santo Stefano in Assisi

    Two Fragments of a Late Fourteenth-Century Vernacular Laudario by Sante Cicchi for the Flagellant Confraternity of Santo Stefano in Assisi

    Contributor(s): Francesco Santucci

    After a few biographical notes on the notary Sante Cicchi of Assisi and a brief description of fragment AS2 from a laudario he compiled in 1388 for the flagellant confraternity of Santo Stefano in Assisi, of which he was a member, this article examines some echoes of Dante’s Divine Comedy to be...